IND

BOYERS, MICHELLE

65% Democratic · 26% unclassifiedDerived from contributionsZIP cluster 940622025–20262 linked variants · corroborated heuristic

Reported identity cluster · not a verified person-level entity.

Contribution summary

Latest amendment per committee transaction ID · memo rows excluded from net

Reported transaction total$1.6M

Number of transactions188

Recipient committees78

Transaction date rangeJan 14, 2025through Jul 29, 2026

Compliance review · No open linked indicators

Automated review indicators, not findings of a violation. Exact reported records are linked; identity is not independently verified. Reported lobbyist-bundling disclosures are not counted as issues.

Includes the exact reported name/ZIP pairs grouped on this profile. A grouped profile is not independent confirmation that every record belongs to the same person.

Latest cycle-wide scan: Sep 12, 2026 · Index refreshed: Sep 12, 2026. Coverage is limited to loaded records and implemented checks.

Scan coverage and freshness

Receipt eligibility: last successful scan Sep 12, 2026 · latest scheduled check skipped (Sep 12, 2026).
Integrity: last successful scan Sep 7, 2026 · indexed scan status completed.
Fundraising patterns: last successful scan Sep 7, 2026 · indexed scan status completed.

No open indicators are linked in the published index. This is not a compliance clearance.

Across the cycle, some findings could not be linked safely to entities; ambiguous identities are withheld.

Reported identity evidence

Raw context retained from FEC Schedule A rows

Reported names linked: BOYERS, MICHELLE · BOYERS, MICHELLE M.
Reported ZIPs seen: 94062
Locations seen: WOODSIDE CA
Occupation and employer: CEO GIVE FORWARD FOUNDATIONCHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER GIVE FORWARD FOUNDATIONNOT EMPLOYED NOT EMPLOYEDCategory: UnemployedPHILANTHROPIST CHARLES & LYNN SCHUSTERMAN FOUNDATIONIndustry: Nonprofit, Labor & Civil Society · Charles and Lynn Schusterman Family Philanthropies ↗PHILANTHROPIST GIVE FORWARD FOUNDATIONPHILANTHROPY GIVE FORWARD FOUNDPHILANTHROPY

Industry: Nonprofit, Labor & Civil Societyvia Charles and Lynn Schusterman Family Philanthropies
Category: Self-Employed & Freelance
Category: Unemployed

Industry not yet classified for GIVE FORWARD FOUNDATION · GIVE FORWARD FOUND.

Derived from reported employer mappings, not an FEC-reported industry or company contribution.

Reported occupation interpretations

Employment status, occupation family, and title describe historical reported occupation text, not current employment. Different values can come from different receipts or linked names. Employer industries remain separate.

Reported occupation: CEO
Employment status: Employed
Occupation family: General management
Seniority / title: C-suite / president
Interpreted label: General management · C-suite / president

Reported occupation: CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
Employment status: Employed
Occupation family: General management
Seniority / title: C-suite / president
Interpreted label: General management · C-suite / president

Reported occupation: NOT EMPLOYED
Employment status: Not employed
Occupation family: Unknown
Seniority / title: Unknown
Interpreted label: Not employed

3 more reported occupation values

Reported occupation: PHILANTHROPIST
Employment status: Employed
Occupation family: Reported nonprofit / philanthropy work
Seniority / title: Unknown
Interpreted label: Reported nonprofit / philanthropy work

Reported occupation: PHILANTHROPY
Employment status: Employed
Occupation family: Reported nonprofit / philanthropy work
Seniority / title: Unknown
Interpreted label: Reported nonprofit / philanthropy work

Reported occupation: SELF
Employment status: Self-employed
Occupation family: Unknown
Seniority / title: Unknown
Interpreted label: Self-employed

GovMoneyGraph occupation model v1 · Accepted interpretations only. These labels do not establish income, wealth, or a compliance finding.

Loading reported occupation interpretations…

How these records are matched

A high-confidence grouping of compatible filed-name and address variants corroborated by reported employer, occupation, and location evidence. ZIP+4 extensions are retained as evidence but ignored for matching. This is a reported identity cluster, not yet a verified person-level entity.

Contributions by recipient party and committee type

Recipient party from FEC registration, linked candidates, or affirmative support activity

Recipient party affiliation

Contributions grouped by each recipient’s reported party or inferred alignment

Democratic destinationsDerived from contributions$1,020,40064.4% of displayed positive totals169 transactions · 70 recipient committees

Independent destinationsDerived from contributions$159,50010.1% of displayed positive totals16 transactions · 6 recipient committees

Party not yet classifiedUnclassified$405,00025.6% of displayed positive totals3 transactions · 2 recipient committees

Recipient committee type

Type of political committee receiving the contribution

Candidate campaign$617,300162 transactions · 63 recipient committees

Hybrid PAC$222,5008 transactions · 4 recipient committees

Joint fundraising committee$137,5008 transactions · 6 recipient committees

Leadership PAC$10,0002 transactions · 1 recipient committees

PAC$10,0002 transactions · 1 recipient committees

Party committee$187,6004 transactions · 2 recipient committees

Super PAC$400,0002 transactions · 1 recipient committees

Money network

Contributor-to-committee connections sized by absolute reported transaction total

Connected entity party

Connections per side

Showing 0 of 0 loaded matching connections on the left and 10 of 78 on the right, up to 10 per side by absolute amount. This is not the full transaction history. Party filters include mixed-party contributions or activity. Full connection amounts are shown, not just the selected party’s share. Party labels use reported party information or inferred contributions/activity—not an individual’s party registration.

Democratic Republican Mixed-party contributions Other / independent Not classifiedLine width = absolute amountShown totals: $0 in · $973.1K out

Contributions by recipient committee

78 recipient committees · largest reported totals first · expand an arrow for transactions

Reported totals sum current non-memo transactions, including reported refund entries, and can include both a conduit’s and a recipient’s report of the same contribution. These are not verified net contributions after refunds. Expand a recipient to inspect transaction types, reporting sides and source records.

Full contribution ledger · 10 rows per pageAll contributions

Reported total$1,584,900188 reported transactions

C00631549 · Super PACFORWARD MAJORITY ACTIONParty not classifiedUnclassifiedFEC registration · 2026 cycleRegistered location: WASHINGTONDCConnected organization: NONE

No candidate connection found in the registration links or sender-reported committee transfers checked for this cycle. Conduit routing and independent spending are not included in this check.

Reported total$400,0002 reported transactions

C00042366 · Party committeeDSCCDemocraticFEC reportedFEC registration · 2026 cycleRegistered location: WASHINGTONDCConnected organization: COLORADO SENATE VICTORY 2016

No candidate connection found in the registration links or sender-reported committee transfers checked for this cycle. Conduit routing and independent spending are not included in this check.

Reported total$100,0002 reported transactions

C00669259 · Hybrid PACFF PACDemocraticCurated classificationFEC registration · 2026 cycleRegistered location: WASHINGTONDC

No candidate connection found in the registration links or sender-reported committee transfers checked for this cycle. Conduit routing and independent spending are not included in this check.

Reported total$100,0001 reported transactions

C00824342 · Hybrid PACWAY BACK PACIndependent-aligned activityInferred from activityFEC registration · 2026 cycleRegistered location: SHERIDANWY

Candidate campaign receiving transfers
BACKEMEYER, CHRISTOPHERDemocraticFEC reported
U.S. House · Nebraska · District 1
Election 2026 · Challenger · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: BACKEMEYER FOR NEBRASKA
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H6NE01143 · 2025–2026 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
BODNAR, SETHIndependentFEC reported
U.S. Senate · Montana · Statewide
Election 2026 · Open seat · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: SETH BODNAR FOR MONTANA
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: S6MT00287 · 2025–2026 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
BOHANNAN, CHRISTINADemocraticFEC reported
U.S. House · Iowa · District 1
Election 2026 · Challenger · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: CHRISTINA BOHANNAN FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H2IA02111 · 2025–2026 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
COOVER, DONDemocraticFEC reported
U.S. House · Kansas · District 2
Election 2026 · Challenger · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: DON COOVER FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H6KS02276 · 2025–2026 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
DAVIDS, SHARICEDemocraticFEC reported
U.S. House · Kansas · District 3
Election 2026 · Incumbent · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: SHARICE FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H8KS03155 · 2025–2026 reporting cycle

Show 11 more candidate connections (16 total)

Candidate campaign receiving transfers
FORSTAG, SAMUEL KELLEYDemocraticFEC reported
U.S. House · Montana · District 1
Election 2026 · Open seat · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: SAM FOR MONTANA
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H6MT01137 · 2025–2026 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
HILL, BILLIndependentFEC reported
U.S. House · Alaska · At-large
Election 2026 · Challenger · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: BILL HILL FOR ALASKANS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H6AK01092 · 2025–2026 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
JAMES, LINDSAYDemocraticFEC reported
U.S. House · Iowa · District 2
Election 2026 · Open seat · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: LINDSAY FOR IOWA
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H6IA02211 · 2025–2026 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
MARTIN, TREYDemocraticFEC reported
U.S. House · Oklahoma · District 5
Election 2026 · Challenger · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: TREY MARTIN FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H6OK05319 · 2025–2026 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
MCADAMS, BENDemocraticFEC reported
U.S. House · Utah · District 1
Election 2026 · Challenger · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: FRIENDS OF BEN MCADAMS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H8UT04053 · 2025–2026 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
OSBORN, DANIndependentFEC reported
U.S. Senate · Nebraska · Statewide
Election 2026 · Challenger · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: OSBORN FOR SENATE
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: S4NE00207 · 2025–2026 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
PELTOLA, MARYDemocraticFEC reported
U.S. Senate · Alaska · Statewide
Election 2026 · Challenger · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: ALASKANS FOR MARY
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: S6AK00276 · 2025–2026 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
POWELL, DENISEDemocraticFEC reported
U.S. House · Nebraska · District 2
Election 2026 · Open seat · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: DENISE POWELL FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H6NE02174 · 2025–2026 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
TAYLOR, NOAHDemocraticFEC reported
U.S. Senate · Kansas · Statewide
Election 2026 · Challenger · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: NOAH TAYLOR FOR KANSAS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: S6KS00296 · 2025–2026 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
TRONE GARRIOTT, SARAHDemocraticFEC reported
U.S. House · Iowa · District 3
Election 2026 · Challenger · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: SARAH FOR IOWA
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H6IA03268 · 2025–2026 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
TUREK, JOSHUADemocraticFEC reported
U.S. Senate · Iowa · Statewide
Election 2026 · Open seat · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: JOSH TUREK FOR IOWA
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: S6IA00298 · 2025–2026 reporting cycle

These campaigns received reported contributions or transfers from this committee during the selected cycle. This is not a complete participant list or an allocation of any individual donor's gift; other recipients may include parties and PACs.

Reported total$100,0002 reported transactions

C00000935 · Party committeeDCCCDemocraticFEC reportedFEC registration · 2026 cycleRegistered location: WASHINGTONDCConnected organization: HOUSE SENATE VICTORY FUND

No candidate connection found in the registration links or sender-reported committee transfers checked for this cycle. Conduit routing and independent spending are not included in this check.

Reported total$87,6002 reported transactions

C00916429 · Joint fundraising committeeJEFFRIES BATTLEGROUND PROTECTION FUNDDemocratic-aligned activityInferred from activityFEC registration · 2026 cycleRegistered location: WASHINGTONDC

Candidate campaign receiving transfers
BYNUM, JANELLEDemocraticFEC reported
U.S. House · Oregon · District 5
Election 2026 · Incumbent · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: JANELLE BYNUM FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H4OR05304 · 2025–2026 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
CUELLAR, HENRY R.DemocraticFEC reported
U.S. House · Texas · District 28
Election 2026 · Incumbent · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: TEXANS FOR HENRY CUELLAR CONGRESSIONAL CAMPAIGN
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H2TX23082 · 2025–2026 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
DAVIS, DONDemocraticFEC reported
U.S. House · North Carolina · District 1
Election 2026 · Incumbent · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: DON DAVIS FOR NC
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H2NC02287 · 2025–2026 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
GILLEN, LAURADemocraticFEC reported
U.S. House · New York · District 4
Election 2026 · Challenger · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: GILLEN FOR NY
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H2NY04244 · 2025–2026 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
GLUESENKAMP PEREZ, MARIEDemocraticFEC reported
U.S. House · Washington · District 3
Election 2026 · Incumbent · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: MARIE FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H2WA03217 · 2025–2026 reporting cycle

Show 23 more candidate connections (28 total)

Candidate campaign receiving transfers
GOLDEN, JAREDDemocraticFEC reported
U.S. House · Maine · District 2
Election 2026 · Incumbent · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: COMMITTEE TO ELECT JARED GOLDEN
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H8ME02185 · 2025–2026 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
GONZALEZ, VICENTEDemocraticFEC reported
U.S. House · Texas · District 34
Election 2026 · Incumbent · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: VICENTE GONZALEZ FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H6TX15162 · 2025–2026 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
GRAY, ADAM C.DemocraticFEC reported
U.S. House · California · District 13
Election 2026 · Incumbent · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: ADAM GRAY FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H2CA13115 · 2025–2026 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
HARDER, JOSHDemocraticFEC reported
U.S. House · California · District 9
Election 2026 · Incumbent · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: JOSH HARDER FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H8CA10126 · 2025–2026 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
HAYES, JAHANADemocraticFEC reported
U.S. House · Connecticut · District 5
Election 2026 · Incumbent · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: FRIENDS OF JAHANA HAYES
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H8CT05245 · 2025–2026 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
HORSFORD, STEVEN ALEXZANDERDemocraticFEC reported
U.S. House · Nevada · District 4
Election 2026 · Incumbent · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: NEVADANS FOR STEVEN HORSFORD
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H2NV04011 · 2025–2026 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
JEFFRIES, HAKEEMDemocraticFEC reported
U.S. House · New York · District 8
Election 2026 · Incumbent · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: JEFFRIES FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H2NY10092 · 2025–2026 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
KAPTUR, MARCY HON. M.C.DemocraticFEC reported
U.S. House · Ohio · District 9
Election 2026 · Incumbent · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: KAPTUR FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H2OH09031 · 2025–2026 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
LANDSMAN, GREGDemocraticFEC reported
U.S. House · Ohio · District 1
Election 2026 · Incumbent · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: LANDSMAN FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H2OH01194 · 2025–2026 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
LEE, SUSIEDemocraticFEC reported
U.S. House · Nevada · District 3
Election 2026 · Incumbent · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: SUSIE LEE FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H6NV04020 · 2025–2026 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
MANNION, JOHN WDemocraticFEC reported
U.S. House · New York · District 22
Election 2026 · Incumbent · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: MANNION FOR NEW YORK
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H4NY22085 · 2025–2026 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
MCDONALD RIVET, KRISTENDemocraticFEC reported
U.S. House · Michigan · District 8
Election 2026 · Incumbent · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: KRISTEN FOR MICHIGAN
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H4MI08218 · 2025–2026 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
MIN, DAVEDemocraticFEC reported
U.S. House · California · District 47
Election 2026 · Incumbent · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: DAVE MIN FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H4CA47085 · 2025–2026 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
MRVAN, FRANK J.DemocraticFEC reported
U.S. House · Indiana · District 1
Election 2026 · Incumbent · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: MRVAN FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H0IN01150 · 2025–2026 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
POU, NELIDADemocraticFEC reported
U.S. House · New Jersey · District 9
Election 2026 · Incumbent · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: NELLIE POU FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H4NJ09194 · 2025–2026 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
RILEY, JOSHDemocraticFEC reported
U.S. House · New York · District 19
Election 2026 · Incumbent · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: JOSH RILEY FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H8NY22177 · 2025–2026 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
SUOZZI, THOMASDemocraticFEC reported
U.S. House · New York · District 3
Election 2026 · Incumbent · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: SUOZZI FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H6NY03247 · 2025–2026 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
SYKES, EMILIADemocraticFEC reported
U.S. House · Ohio · District 13
Election 2026 · Incumbent · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: EMILIA SYKES FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H2OH13264 · 2025–2026 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
TITUS, DINADemocraticFEC reported
U.S. House · Nevada · District 1
Election 2026 · Incumbent · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: TITUS FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H8NV03036 · 2025–2026 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
TRAN, DEREKDemocraticFEC reported
U.S. House · California · District 45
Election 2026 · Incumbent · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: DEREK TRAN FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H4CA45170 · 2025–2026 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
VASQUEZ, GABRIELDemocraticFEC reported
U.S. House · New Mexico · District 2
Election 2026 · Incumbent · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: GABE VASQUEZ FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H2NM02191 · 2025–2026 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
VINDMAN, YEVGENY 'EUGENE'DemocraticFEC reported
U.S. House · Virginia · District 7
Election 2026 · Incumbent · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: VINDMAN FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H4VA07234 · 2025–2026 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
WHITESIDES, GEORGEDemocraticFEC reported
U.S. House · California · District 27
Election 2026 · Incumbent · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: GEORGE WHITESIDES FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H4CA27111 · 2025–2026 reporting cycle

Reported total$59,5001 reported transactions

C00660464 · Candidate campaignCHRIS PAPPAS FOR SENATEDemocraticFEC reportedFEC registration · 2026 cycleRegistered location: MANCHESTERNHConnected organization: CHRIS PAPPAS VICTORY FUND

Principal candidate campaign
PAPPAS, CHRISDemocraticFEC reported
U.S. Senate · New Hampshire · Statewide
Election 2026 · Open seat · Current candidate
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: S6NH00141 · 2025–2026 reporting cycle

Reported total$35,0006 reported transactions

C00901355 · Candidate campaignOSBORN FOR SENATEIndependentFEC reportedFEC registration · 2026 cycleRegistered location: OMAHANEConnected organization: CONSERVATIVES FOR OSBORN

Principal candidate campaign
OSBORN, DANIndependentFEC reported
U.S. Senate · Nebraska · Statewide
Election 2026 · Challenger · Current candidate
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: S4NE00207 · 2025–2026 reporting cycle

Reported total$35,0007 reported transactions

C00718866 · Candidate campaignJON OSSOFF FOR SENATEDemocraticFEC reportedFEC registration · 2026 cycleRegistered location: ATLANTAGA

Principal candidate campaign
OSSOFF, T. JONATHANDemocraticFEC reported
U.S. Senate · Georgia · Statewide
Election 2026 · Incumbent · Current candidate
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: S8GA00180 · 2025–2026 reporting cycle

Reported total$28,0005 reported transactions

C00913566 · Candidate campaignCOOPER FOR NORTH CAROLINADemocraticFEC reportedFEC registration · 2026 cycleRegistered location: RALEIGHNC

Principal candidate campaign
COOPER, ROYDemocraticFEC reported
U.S. Senate · North Carolina · Statewide
Election 2026 · Open seat · Current candidate
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: S6NC00407 · 2025–2026 reporting cycle

Reported total$28,0007 reported transactions

Source & identity status

Trace every claim back to the public record

Source agencyFederal Election Commission

Grouping keyCorroborated name/address variants

Cycle2025–2026

Search official FEC records

The FEC publishes names and addresses as reported, but does not assign a persistent ID to each individual contributor. GovMoneyGraph links variants here only when employer and location or occupation evidence corroborates compatible names; conflicting middle initials remain separate. These heuristic clusters stay reviewable until promoted into the persistent entity graph through the labeled gold-set process.