NICANDRI, PAUL R.
Reported identity cluster · not a verified person-level entity.
Contribution summary
Latest amendment per committee transaction ID · memo rows excluded from net
Reported identity evidence
Raw context retained from FEC Schedule A rows
- Reported names linked
- NICANDRI, PAUL R.
- Reported ZIPs seen
- 20190
- Occupation and employer
- CHIEF BUSINESS PROCESS & REENGDLA PIPER LLP (US)Industry: Legal & Professional Services · DLA Piper LLP (US) ↗CHIEF PRACTICE MANAGEMENT & PRICING OFDLA PIPER
- What is linked
- Exact filed name + first five ZIP digits within this cycle
- Industry
- Legal & Professional Servicesvia DLA Piper LLP (US)
Industry not yet classified for DLA PIPER.
Derived from reported employer mappings, not an FEC-reported industry or company contribution.
Loading reported occupation interpretations…
How these records are matched
A conservative grouping of federal contribution rows with this exact filed name and five-digit ZIP. ZIP+4 extensions are retained as evidence but ignored for matching. This is a reported identity cluster, not yet a verified person-level entity.
Contributions by recipient party and committee type
Recipient party from FEC registration, linked candidates, or affirmative support activity
Recipient party affiliation
Contributions grouped by each recipient’s reported party or inferred alignment
Recipient committee type
Type of political committee receiving the contribution
Party totals describe recipients, not the contributor’s party registration or beliefs. FEC-reported and linked-candidate parties take precedence over inferred activity. Opposition to a candidate does not count as support for another party. Open a recipient to inspect its classification evidence and separate support and opposition disclosures.
Money network
Contributor-to-committee connections sized by absolute reported transaction total
Showing 0 of 0 loaded matching connections on the left and 1 of 1 on the right, up to 10 per side by absolute amount. This is not the full transaction history. Party filters include mixed-party contributions or activity. Full connection amounts are shown, not just the selected party’s share. Party labels use reported party information or inferred contributions/activity—not an individual’s party registration.
Contributions by recipient committee
1 recipient committees · largest reported totals first · expand an arrow for transactions
Reported totals sum current non-memo transactions, including reported refund entries, and can include both a conduit’s and a recipient’s report of the same contribution. These are not verified net contributions after refunds. Expand a recipient to inspect transaction types, reporting sides and source records.
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
BAIRD, JAMES R DR.RepublicanFEC reportedU.S. House · Indiana · District 4
Receiving campaign: ELECT JIM BAIRD FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
H8IN04199· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
BANKS, JAMES E. HON.RepublicanFEC reportedU.S. Senate · Indiana · Statewide
Receiving campaign: BANKS FOR SENATE
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
S4IN00196· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
BARRASSO, JOHN ARepublicanFEC reportedU.S. Senate · Wyoming · Statewide
Receiving campaign: FRIENDS OF JOHN BARRASSO
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
S6WY00068· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
BIGGS, SHERIRepublicanFEC reportedU.S. House · South Carolina · District 3
Receiving campaign: SHERI BIGGS FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
H4SC01313· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
BLUNT ROCHESTER, LISADemocraticFEC reportedU.S. House · Delaware · At-large
Receiving campaign: LISA BLUNT ROCHESTER FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
H6DE00206· 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Show 71 more candidate connections (76 total)
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
BLUNT ROCHESTER, LISADemocraticFEC reportedU.S. Senate · Delaware · Statewide
Receiving campaign: LISA BLUNT ROCHESTER FOR SENATE
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
S4DE00060· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
BROWN, SHERRODDemocraticFEC reportedU.S. Senate · Ohio · Statewide
Receiving campaign: FRIENDS OF SHERROD BROWN
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
S6OH00163· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
CALVERT, KENRepublicanFEC reportedU.S. House · California · District 41
Receiving campaign: KEN CALVERT FOR CONGRESS COMMITTEE
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
H2CA37023· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
CAPITO, SHELLEY MOORERepublicanFEC reportedU.S. Senate · West Virginia · Statewide
Receiving campaign: CAPITO FOR WEST VIRGINIA
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
S4WV00159· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
CARTER, JOHN R REP.RepublicanFEC reportedU.S. House · Texas · District 31
Receiving campaign: JOHN CARTER FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
H2TX31044· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
CASEY, ROBERT P. JR.DemocraticFEC reportedU.S. Senate · Pennsylvania · Statewide
Receiving campaign: BOB CASEY FOR SENATE INC
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
S6PA00217· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
CHAVEZ-DEREMER, LORIRepublicanFEC reportedU.S. House · Oregon · District 5
Receiving campaign: LORI CHAVEZ-DEREMER FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
H2OR05209· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
CISCOMANI, JUANRepublicanFEC reportedU.S. House · Arizona · District 6
Receiving campaign: CISCOMANI FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
H2AZ02360· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
COLE, TOMRepublicanFEC reportedU.S. House · Oklahoma · District 4
Receiving campaign: COLE FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
H2OK04055· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
COTTON, THOMASRepublicanFEC reportedU.S. Senate · Arkansas · Statewide
Receiving campaign: COTTON FOR SENATE, INC.
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
S4AR00103· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
CRAPO, MICHAEL DRepublicanFEC reportedU.S. Senate · Idaho · Statewide
Receiving campaign: MIKE CRAPO FOR US SENATE
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
S8ID00027· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
CROW, JASONDemocraticFEC reportedU.S. House · Colorado · District 6
Receiving campaign: JASON CROW FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
H8CO06229· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
DELAURO, ROSA LDemocraticFEC reportedU.S. House · Connecticut · District 3
Receiving campaign: FRIENDS OF ROSA DELAURO
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
H0CT03072· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
EMMER, THOMAS EARL JR.RepublicanFEC reportedU.S. House · Minnesota · District 6
Receiving campaign: EMMER FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
H4MN06087· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
FEENSTRA, RANDALLRepublicanFEC reportedU.S. House · Iowa · District 4
Receiving campaign: FEENSTRA FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
H0IA04145· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
FLEISCHMANN, CHARLES JRepublicanFEC reportedU.S. House · Tennessee · District 3
Receiving campaign: CHUCK FLEISCHMANN FOR CONGRESS COMMITTEE, INC.
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
H0TN03254· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
GARCIA, MICHAELRepublicanFEC reportedU.S. House · California · District 27
Receiving campaign: MIKE GARCIA FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
H0CA25105· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
GOLDMAN, DANIELDemocraticFEC reportedU.S. House · New York · District 10
Receiving campaign: DAN GOLDMAN FOR NEW YORK
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
H2NY10308· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
GROTHMAN, GLENN S.RepublicanFEC reportedU.S. House · Wisconsin · District 6
Receiving campaign: GLENN GROTHMAN FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
H4WI06048· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
HASSAN, MARGARET WOODDemocraticFEC reportedU.S. Senate · New Hampshire · Statewide
Receiving campaign: MAGGIE FOR NH
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
S6NH00091· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
HEINRICH, MARTINDemocraticFEC reportedU.S. Senate · New Mexico · Statewide
Receiving campaign: MARTIN HEINRICH FOR SENATE
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
S2NM00088· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
HERN, KEVINRepublicanFEC reportedU.S. House · Oklahoma · District 1
Receiving campaign: HERN FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
H8OK01157· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
HOEVEN, JOHNRepublicanFEC reportedU.S. Senate · North Dakota · Statewide
Receiving campaign: HOEVEN FOR SENATE
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
S0ND00093· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
HOULAHAN, CHRISSYDemocraticFEC reportedU.S. House · Pennsylvania · District 6
Receiving campaign: CHRISSY HOULAHAN FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
H8PA06087· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
HUDSON, RICHARD L. JR.RepublicanFEC reportedU.S. House · North Carolina · District 9
Receiving campaign: HUDSON FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
H2NC08185· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
HYDE-SMITH, CINDYRepublicanFEC reportedU.S. Senate · Mississippi · Statewide
Receiving campaign: CINDY HYDE-SMITH FOR US SENATE
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
S8MS00261· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
JOYCE, DAVID P.RepublicanFEC reportedU.S. House · Ohio · District 14
Receiving campaign: FRIENDS OF DAVE JOYCE
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
H2OH14064· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
KEAN, THOMAS H. JR.RepublicanFEC reportedU.S. House · New Jersey · District 7
Receiving campaign: KEAN FOR CONGRESS INC
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
H0NJ07261· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
KELLY, JOHN TRENTRepublicanFEC reportedU.S. House · Mississippi · District 1
Receiving campaign: KELLY FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
H6MS01131· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
KILDEE, DANIEL TDemocraticFEC reportedU.S. House · Michigan · District 8
Receiving campaign: FRIENDS OF DAN KILDEE
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
H2MI05119· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
KING, ANGUS S. JR.IndependentFEC reportedU.S. Senate · Maine · Statewide
Receiving campaign: ANGUS KING FOR U.S. SENATE CAMPAIGN
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
S2ME00109· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
KNOTT, BRADRepublicanFEC reportedU.S. House · North Carolina · District 13
Receiving campaign: BRAD KNOTT FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
H4NC13116· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
LAMBORN, DOUGLASRepublicanFEC reportedU.S. House · Colorado · District 5
Receiving campaign: LAMBORN FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
H6CO05159· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
LEVIN, MIKEDemocraticFEC reportedU.S. House · California · District 49
Receiving campaign: MIKE LEVIN FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
H8CA49058· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
LIEU, TEDDemocraticFEC reportedU.S. House · California · District 36
Receiving campaign: TED LIEU FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
H4CA33119· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
LYNCH, STEPHENDemocraticFEC reportedU.S. House · Massachusetts · District 8
Receiving campaign: STEPHEN LYNCH FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
H2MA09072· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
MALLIOTAKIS, NICOLERepublicanFEC reportedU.S. House · New York · District 11
Receiving campaign: NICOLE FOR NEW YORK
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
H0NY11078· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
MCBATH, LUCIA KAY MS.DemocraticFEC reportedU.S. House · Georgia · District 6
Receiving campaign: FRIENDS OF LUCY MCBATH
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
H8GA06393· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
MCCAUL, MICHAELRepublicanFEC reportedU.S. House · Texas · District 10
Receiving campaign: MCCAUL FOR CONGRESS, INC
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
H4TX10093· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
MCCORMICK, RICHARD DEAN DR.RepublicanFEC reportedU.S. House · Georgia · District 7
Receiving campaign: FRIENDS OF MCCORMICK
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
H0GA07273· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
MCMORRIS RODGERS, CATHYRepublicanFEC reportedU.S. House · Washington · District 5
Receiving campaign: CATHY MCMORRIS RODGERS FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
H4WA05077· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
MESSMER, MARK MR.RepublicanFEC reportedU.S. House · Indiana · District 8
Receiving campaign: MESSMER FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
H4IN08249· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
MILLER-MEEKS, MARIANNETTE JANERepublicanFEC reportedU.S. House · Iowa · District 1
Receiving campaign: MILLER-MEEKS FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
H8IA02043· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
MILLER, CAROL DEVINERepublicanFEC reportedU.S. House · West Virginia · District 1
Receiving campaign: CAROL FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
H8WV03097· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
NEAL, RICHARD EDemocraticFEC reportedU.S. House · Massachusetts · District 1
Receiving campaign: RICHARD E NEAL FOR CONGRESS COMMITTEE
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
H8MA02041· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
NORCROSS, DONALD WDemocraticFEC reportedU.S. House · New Jersey · District 1
Receiving campaign: DONALD NORCROSS FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
H4NJ01084· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
NUNN, ZACHRepublicanFEC reportedU.S. House · Iowa · District 3
Receiving campaign: IOWANS FOR ZACH NUNN
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
H2IA03119· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
OBERNOLTE, JAYRepublicanFEC reportedU.S. House · California · District 23
Receiving campaign: JAY OBERNOLTE FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
H0CA08135· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
OLSZEWSKI, JOHN ANTHONY JR.DemocraticFEC reportedU.S. House · Maryland · District 2
Receiving campaign: JOHNNY O FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
H4MD02232· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
PATRONIS, JIMMY JR.RepublicanFEC reportedU.S. House · Florida · District 1
Receiving campaign: FRIENDS OF JIMMY PATRONIS, INC.
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
H6FL01390· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
PENCE, GREGORY J.RepublicanFEC reportedU.S. House · Indiana · District 6
Receiving campaign: GREG PENCE FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
H8IN06129· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
PETERS, SCOTTDemocraticFEC reportedU.S. House · California · District 50
Receiving campaign: SCOTT PETERS FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
H2CA52089· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
QUIGLEY, MIKEDemocraticFEC reportedU.S. House · Illinois · District 5
Receiving campaign: QUIGLEY FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
H0IL05096· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
RESCHENTHALER, GUY MR.RepublicanFEC reportedU.S. House · Pennsylvania · District 14
Receiving campaign: GUY FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
H8PA18199· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
ROGERS, HAROLD DALLASRepublicanFEC reportedU.S. House · Kentucky · District 5
Receiving campaign: HAL ROGERS FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
H0KY05015· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
ROGERS, MICHAELRepublicanFEC reportedU.S. House · Alabama · District 3
Receiving campaign: MIKE ROGERS FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
H2AL03032· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
ROGERS, MICHAEL JRepublicanFEC reportedU.S. Senate · Michigan · Statewide
Receiving campaign: ROGERS FOR SENATE
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
S4MI00595· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
RUPPERSBERGER, C. A. DUTCHDemocraticFEC reportedU.S. House · Maryland · District 2
Receiving campaign: DUTCH RUPPERSBERGER FOR CONGRESS COMMITTEE
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
H2MD02160· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
SCHAKOWSKY, JANICE DDemocraticFEC reportedU.S. House · Illinois · District 9
Receiving campaign: SCHAKOWSKY FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
H8IL09067· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
SCHOLTEN, HILLARYDemocraticFEC reportedU.S. House · Michigan · District 3
Receiving campaign: SCHOLTEN FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
H0MI03316· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
SHAHEEN, JEANNEDemocraticFEC reportedU.S. Senate · New Hampshire · Statewide
Receiving campaign: SHAHEEN FOR SENATE
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
S0NH00219· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
SMITH, CHRISTOPHER HRepublicanFEC reportedU.S. House · New Jersey · District 4
Receiving campaign: FRIENDS OF CHRIS SMITH
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
H8NJ04014· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
STEVENS, HALEYDemocraticFEC reportedU.S. House · Michigan · District 11
Receiving campaign: HALEY STEVENS FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
H8MI11254· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
TESTER, R. JONDemocraticFEC reportedU.S. Senate · Montana · Statewide
Receiving campaign: MONTANANS FOR TESTER
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
S6MT00162· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
TILLIS, THOM R. SEN.RepublicanFEC reportedU.S. Senate · North Carolina · Statewide
Receiving campaign: THOM TILLIS COMMITTEE
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
S4NC00162· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
TRAHAN, LORIDemocraticFEC reportedU.S. House · Massachusetts · District 3
Receiving campaign: LORI TRAHAN FOR CONGRESS COMMITTEE
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
H8MA03106· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
VASQUEZ, GABRIELDemocraticFEC reportedU.S. House · New Mexico · District 2
Receiving campaign: GABE VASQUEZ FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
H2NM02191· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
WEXTON, JENNIFERDemocraticFEC reportedU.S. House · Virginia · District 10
Receiving campaign: WEXTON FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
H8VA10106· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
WICKER, ROGER SEN.RepublicanFEC reportedU.S. Senate · Mississippi · Statewide
Receiving campaign: WICKER FOR SENATE
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
S8MS00196· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
WOMACK, STEPHEN A THE HONRepublicanFEC reportedU.S. House · Arkansas · District 3
Receiving campaign: WOMACK FOR CONGRESS COMMITTEE
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
H0AR03055· 2023–2024 reporting cycleCandidate campaign receiving transfers
YAKYM, RUDY C. IIIRepublicanFEC reportedU.S. House · Indiana · District 2
Receiving campaign: RUDY FOR INDIANA
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID:
H2IN02295· 2023–2024 reporting cycle
These campaigns received reported contributions or transfers from this committee during the selected cycle. This is not a complete participant list or an allocation of any individual donor's gift; other recipients may include parties and PACs.
Source & identity status
Trace every claim back to the public record
The FEC publishes names and addresses as reported, but does not assign a persistent ID to each individual contributor. GovMoneyGraph links variants here only when employer and location or occupation evidence corroborates compatible names; conflicting middle initials remain separate. These heuristic clusters stay reviewable until promoted into the persistent entity graph through the labeled gold-set process.