IND

BUCK, LITZI E MRS

97% Republican · 0% unclassifiedDerived from contributionsZIP cluster 921312023–2024Exact name + ZIP5

Reported identity cluster · not a verified person-level entity.

Contribution summary

Latest amendment per committee transaction ID · memo rows excluded from net

Reported transaction total$262

Number of transactions2

Recipient committees1

Transaction date rangeJul 29, 2024through Sep 13, 2024

Reported identity evidence

Raw context retained from FEC Schedule A rows

Reported names linked: BUCK, LITZI E MRS
Reported ZIPs seen: 92131
Locations seen: SAN DIEGO CA
Occupation and employer: RETIRED RETIREDCategory: Retired
What is linked: Exact filed name + first five ZIP digits within this cycle

Category: Retired

Reported employment categories, not company industries.

Reported occupation interpretations

Employment status, occupation family, and title describe historical reported occupation text, not current employment. Different values can come from different receipts or linked names. Employer industries remain separate.

Reported occupation: RETIRED
Employment status: Retired
Occupation family: Unknown
Seniority / title: Unknown
Interpreted label: Retired

GovMoneyGraph occupation model v1 · Accepted interpretations only. These labels do not establish income, wealth, or a compliance finding.

Loading reported occupation interpretations…

How these records are matched

A conservative grouping of federal contribution rows with this exact filed name and five-digit ZIP. ZIP+4 extensions are retained as evidence but ignored for matching. This is a reported identity cluster, not yet a verified person-level entity.

Contributions by recipient party and committee type

Recipient party from FEC registration, linked candidates, or affirmative support activity

Recipient party affiliation

Contributions grouped by each recipient’s reported party or inferred alignment

Republican destinationsDerived from contributions$262100% of displayed positive totals2 transactions · 1 recipient committees

Recipient committee type

Type of political committee receiving the contribution

PAC$2622 transactions · 1 recipient committees

Party totals describe recipients, not the contributor’s party registration or beliefs. FEC-reported and linked-candidate parties take precedence over inferred activity. Opposition to a candidate does not count as support for another party. Open a recipient to inspect its classification evidence and separate support and opposition disclosures.

Money network

Contributor-to-committee connections sized by absolute reported transaction total

Connected entity party

Connections per side

Showing 0 of 0 loaded matching connections on the left and 1 of 1 on the right, up to 10 per side by absolute amount. This is not the full transaction history. Party filters include mixed-party contributions or activity. Full connection amounts are shown, not just the selected party’s share. Party labels use reported party information or inferred contributions/activity—not an individual’s party registration.

Democratic Republican Mixed-party contributions Other / independent Not classifiedLine width = absolute amountShown totals: $0 in · $262 out

Contributions by recipient committee

1 recipient committees · largest reported totals first · expand an arrow for transactions

Reported totals sum current non-memo transactions, including reported refund entries, and can include both a conduit’s and a recipient’s report of the same contribution. These are not verified net contributions after refunds. Expand a recipient to inspect transaction types, reporting sides and source records.

Full contribution ledger · 10 rows per pageAll contributions

Reported total$2622 reported transactions

C00295527 · PACCITIZENS UNITED POLITICAL VICTORY FUND97% Republican-aligned activity · 0% unclassifiedInferred from activityFEC registration · 2024 cycleRegistered location: WASHINGTONDCConnected organization: CITIZENS UNITED

Candidate campaign receiving transfers
ANDERSON, DERRICKRepublicanFEC reported
U.S. House · Virginia · District 7
Election 2024 · Open seat · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: DERRICK ANDERSON FOR VA, INC.
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H2VA07170 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
BANKS, JAMES E. HON.RepublicanFEC reported
U.S. Senate · Indiana · Statewide
Election 2024 · Open seat · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: BANKS FOR SENATE
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: S4IN00196 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
BARRETT, THOMAS MORERepublicanFEC reported
U.S. House · Michigan · District 7
Election 2024 · Open seat · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: TOM BARRETT FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H2MI07123 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
BEGICH, NICHOLAS IIIRepublicanFEC reported
U.S. House · Alaska · At-large
Election 2024 · Challenger · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: ALASKANS FOR NICK BEGICH
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H2AK01083 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
BIGGS, ANDYRepublicanFEC reported
U.S. House · Arizona · District 5
Election 2024 · Incumbent · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: BIGGS FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H6AZ05083 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle

Show 58 more candidate connections (63 total)

Candidate campaign receiving transfers
BISHOP, JAMES DANIELRepublicanFEC reported
U.S. House · North Carolina · District 8
Election 2024 · Incumbent · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: BISHOP FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H0NC09187 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
BLACKBURN, MARSHA MRS.RepublicanFEC reported
U.S. Senate · Tennessee · Statewide
Election 2024 · Incumbent · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: MARSHA FOR SENATE
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: S8TN00337 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
BOEBERT, LAURENRepublicanFEC reported
U.S. House · Colorado · District 4
Election 2024 · Incumbent · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: LAUREN BOEBERT FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H0CO03165 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
BRESNAHAN, ROBRepublicanFEC reported
U.S. House · Pennsylvania · District 8
Election 2024 · Challenger · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: ROB FOR PA
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H4PA08124 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
BROWN, SAMRepublicanFEC reported
U.S. Senate · Nevada · Statewide
Election 2024 · Challenger · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: SAM BROWN FOR NEVADA
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: S2NV00308 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
BUCKHOUT, LAURIERepublicanFEC reported
U.S. House · North Carolina · District 1
Election 2024 · Challenger · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: LAURIE BUCKHOUT FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H4NC01137 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
BURCHETT, TIMRepublicanFEC reported
U.S. House · Tennessee · District 2
Election 2024 · Incumbent · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: BURCHETT FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H8TN02119 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
BURLISON, ERICRepublicanFEC reported
U.S. House · Missouri · District 7
Election 2024 · Incumbent · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: ERIC BURLISON FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H2MO07143 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
CAO, HUNGRepublicanFEC reported
U.S. Senate · Virginia · Statewide
Election 2024 · Challenger · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: HUNG CAO FOR VIRGINIA
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: S4VA00353 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
CLOUD, MICHAELRepublicanFEC reported
U.S. House · Texas · District 27
Election 2024 · Incumbent · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: CLOUD FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H8TX27049 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
CLYDE, ANDREWRepublicanFEC reported
U.S. House · Georgia · District 9
Election 2024 · Incumbent · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: CLYDE FOR CONGRESS, INC.
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H0GA09246 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
COMER, JAMESRepublicanFEC reported
U.S. House · Kentucky · District 1
Election 2024 · Incumbent · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: COMER FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H6KY01110 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
COUGHLIN, KEVINRepublicanFEC reported
U.S. House · Ohio · District 13
Election 2024 · Challenger · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: COUGHLIN FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H4OH13153 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
CRANE, ELIRepublicanFEC reported
U.S. House · Arizona · District 2
Election 2024 · Incumbent · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: ELI CRANE FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H2AZ01354 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
CRUZ, RAFAEL EDWARD TEDRepublicanFEC reported
U.S. Senate · Texas · Statewide
Election 2024 · Incumbent · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: TED CRUZ FOR SENATE
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: S2TX00312 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
DONALDS, BYRONRepublicanFEC reported
U.S. House · Florida · District 19
Election 2024 · Incumbent · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: BYRON DONALDS FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H2FL14186 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
EVANS, TIMOTHY GABRIEL JOSEPHRepublicanFEC reported
U.S. House · Colorado · District 8
Election 2024 · Challenger · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: ELECTGABEEVANS.COM
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H4CO08034 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
FLORES, MAYRA NOHEMIRepublicanFEC reported
U.S. House · Texas · District 34
Election 2024 · Challenger · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: MAYRA FLORES FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H2TX34113 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
GOOD, ROBERT G. HON.RepublicanFEC reported
U.S. House · Virginia · District 5
Election 2024 · Incumbent · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: GOOD FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H0VA05160 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
HARRIS, ANDREW PRepublicanFEC reported
U.S. House · Maryland · District 1
Election 2024 · Incumbent · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: ANDY HARRIS FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H8MD01094 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
HARRIS, MARK ERepublicanFEC reported
U.S. House · North Carolina · District 8
Election 2024 · Open seat · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: MARK HARRIS FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H4NC08066 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
HERRELL, STELLA YVETTERepublicanFEC reported
U.S. House · New Mexico · District 2
Election 2024 · Challenger · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: YVETTE4CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H8NM02156 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
HIGGINS, CLAY CAPTAINRepublicanFEC reported
U.S. House · Louisiana · District 3
Election 2024 · Incumbent · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: CAPTAIN HIGGINS FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H6LA03148 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
HURD, JEFFREYRepublicanFEC reported
U.S. House · Colorado · District 3
Election 2024 · Open seat · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: JEFF HURD FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H4CO03357 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
JACK, BRIANRepublicanFEC reported
U.S. House · Georgia · District 3
Election 2024 · Open seat · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: BRIAN JACK FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H4GA03126 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
JOHNSON, DREWRepublicanFEC reported
U.S. House · Nevada · District 3
Election 2024 · Challenger · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: DREW FOR NEVADA
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H4NV03167 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
JOHNSON, JAMES MICHAELRepublicanFEC reported
U.S. House · Louisiana · District 4
Election 2024 · Incumbent · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: MIKE JOHNSON FOR LOUISIANA
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H6LA04138 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
JORDAN, JAMES D.RepublicanFEC reported
U.S. House · Ohio · District 4
Election 2024 · Incumbent · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: JIM JORDAN FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H6OH04082 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
JUNGE, PAULRepublicanFEC reported
U.S. House · Michigan · District 8
Election 2024 · Open seat · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: PAUL JUNGE FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H0MI08141 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
JUSTICE, JAMES CONLEY IIRepublicanFEC reported
U.S. Senate · West Virginia · Statewide
Election 2024 · Open seat · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: JIM JUSTICE FOR U.S. SENATE
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: S4WV00332 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
KENT, JOSEPHRepublicanFEC reported
U.S. House · Washington · District 3
Election 2024 · Challenger · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: JOE KENT FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H2WA03100 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
LAKE, KARIRepublicanFEC reported
U.S. Senate · Arizona · Statewide
Election 2024 · Open seat · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: KARI LAKE FOR SENATE
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: S4AZ00220 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
LAWLER, MICHAEL VINCENTRepublicanFEC reported
U.S. House · New York · District 17
Election 2024 · Incumbent · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: LAWLER FOR CONGRESS, INC.
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H2NY17162 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
MACKENZIE, MARK SDemocraticFEC reported
U.S. House · New Hampshire · District 1
Election 2018 · Open seat · Prior-cycle candidate
Receiving campaign: MARK MACKENZIE FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H8NH01228 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
MCCORMICK, DAVERepublicanFEC reported
U.S. Senate · Pennsylvania · Statewide
Election 2024 · Challenger · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: DAVE MCCORMICK FOR US SENATE
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: S2PA00661 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
MERCURI, ROBERT WRepublicanFEC reported
U.S. House · Pennsylvania · District 17
Election 2024 · Challenger · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: MERCURI FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H4PA17166 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
MERRIN, DEREKRepublicanFEC reported
U.S. House · Ohio · District 9
Election 2024 · Challenger · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: MERRIN FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H4OH09169 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
MOONEY, ALEXANDER XRepublicanFEC reported
U.S. Senate · West Virginia · Statewide
Election 2024 · Open seat · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: MOONEY FOR SENATE, INC.
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: S4WV00324 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
MORENO, BERNIERepublicanFEC reported
U.S. Senate · Ohio · Statewide
Election 2024 · Challenger · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: BERNIE MORENO FOR SENATE
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: S4OH00192 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
NORMAN, RALPH W. JR.RepublicanFEC reported
U.S. House · South Carolina · District 5
Election 2024 · Incumbent · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: RALPH NORMAN FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H8SC05158 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
PARKINSON, SCOTT THOMASRepublicanFEC reported
U.S. Senate · Virginia · Statewide
Election 2024 · Challenger · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: PARKINSON FOR SENATE
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: S4VA00312 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
PARROTT, NEILRepublicanFEC reported
U.S. House · Maryland · District 6
Election 2024 · Open seat · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: PARROTT FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H0MD06231 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
PAULINA LUNA, ANNARepublicanFEC reported
U.S. House · Florida · District 13
Election 2024 · Incumbent · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: ANNA PAULINA LUNA FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H0FL13158 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
PERRY, SCOTTRepublicanFEC reported
U.S. House · Pennsylvania · District 10
Election 2024 · Incumbent · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: PATRIOTS FOR PERRY
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H2PA04135 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
PRESCOTT, RUSSELLRepublicanFEC reported
U.S. House · New Hampshire · District 1
Election 2024 · Challenger · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: PRESCOTT FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H2NH01304 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
ROGERS, MICHAEL JRepublicanFEC reported
U.S. Senate · Michigan · Statewide
Election 2024 · Open seat · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: ROGERS FOR SENATE
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: S4MI00595 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
ROSENDALE, MATT MR.RepublicanFEC reported
U.S. House · Montana · District 2
Election 2024 · Incumbent · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: MATT ROSENDALE FOR MONTANA
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H4MT00050 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
ROY, CHIPRepublicanFEC reported
U.S. House · Texas · District 21
Election 2024 · Incumbent · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: CHIP ROY FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H8TX21307 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
SCHWEIKERT, DAVID S.RepublicanFEC reported
U.S. House · Arizona · District 1
Election 2024 · Incumbent · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: FRIENDS OF DAVID SCHWEIKERT
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H4AZ06045 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
SCOTT, RICK SENRepublicanFEC reported
U.S. Senate · Florida · Statewide
Election 2024 · Incumbent · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: RICK SCOTT FOR FLORIDA
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: S8FL00273 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
SESSLER, JERRODRepublicanFEC reported
U.S. House · Washington · District 4
Election 2024 · Challenger · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: JERROD SESSLER FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H2WA04165 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
SHEEHY, TIMRepublicanFEC reported
U.S. Senate · Montana · Statewide
Election 2024 · Challenger · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: TIM SHEEHY FOR MONTANA
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: S4MT00183 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
STAGGS, TRENTRepublicanFEC reported
U.S. Senate · Utah · Statewide
Election 2024 · Open seat · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: TRENT STAGGS FOR UTAH
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: S4UT00217 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
STEEL, MICHELLERepublicanFEC reported
U.S. House · California · District 45
Election 2024 · Incumbent · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: MICHELLE STEEL FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H0CA48198 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
STUTZMAN, MARLIN ARepublicanFEC reported
U.S. House · Indiana · District 3
Election 2016 · Incumbent · Prior-cycle candidate
Receiving campaign: C00484683
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H0IN03198 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
THERIAULT, AUSTIN LEORepublicanFEC reported
U.S. House · Maine · District 2
Election 2024 · Challenger · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: THERIAULT FOR CONGRESS
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H4ME02291 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
WILLIAMS, BRANDON MCDONALDRepublicanFEC reported
U.S. House · New York · District 22
Election 2024 · Incumbent · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: BRANDON FOR CONGRESS NY22
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H2NY22212 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle
Candidate campaign receiving transfers
WILLIAMS, DAVIDRepublicanFEC reported
U.S. House · Colorado · District 5
Election 2024 · Open seat · Current candidate
Receiving campaign: DAVE WILLIAMS FOR COLORADO
Candidate details & sources
FEC candidate ID: H2CO05216 · 2023–2024 reporting cycle

These campaigns received reported contributions or transfers from this committee during the selected cycle. This is not a complete participant list or an allocation of any individual donor's gift; other recipients may include parties and PACs.

Reported total$2622 reported transactions

Source & identity status

Trace every claim back to the public record

Source agencyFederal Election Commission

Grouping keyExact name + ZIP

Cycle2023–2024

Search official FEC records

The FEC publishes names and addresses as reported, but does not assign a persistent ID to each individual contributor. GovMoneyGraph links variants here only when employer and location or occupation evidence corroborates compatible names; conflicting middle initials remain separate. These heuristic clusters stay reviewable until promoted into the persistent entity graph through the labeled gold-set process.